Management of nasal trauma and epistaxis (nosebleeds)

Nasal trauma and nosebleeds are common ENT emergencies that may result from injury, dryness, infection, hypertension or structural abnormalities. Timely evaluation helps prevent complications such as deformity, airway blockage or recurrent bleeding. We offer prompt diagnosis, stabilisation and long-term management to ensure safe recovery.

Treatments Offered

We provide comprehensive care for all types of nasal trauma and bleeding:

  • Nasal Examination & Endoscopy: Detailed evaluation to identify the source of bleeding, septal injury or fractures.

  • First-Aid & Immediate Bleeding Control: Application of pressure, topical medications and cauterisation when required.

  • Cauterisation of Bleeding Points: Chemical or electrical cautery to seal fragile blood vessels and prevent recurrence.

  • Nasal Packing: Absorbable or non-absorbable packing for moderate to severe bleeding when cautery is insufficient.

  • Fracture Assessment & Reduction: Correction of displaced nasal bones or septal deviation following trauma.

  • Splinting & Stabilisation: External or internal splints to support nasal structure during healing.

  • Management of Associated Injuries: Treatment for septal hematoma, mucosal tears or functional obstruction.

Symptoms & Causes

Seek medical attention if you experience:

  • Recurrent or heavy nosebleeds not stopping within 10–15 minutes

  • Nasal deformity, swelling or breathing difficulty after injury

  • Blood dripping down the throat or frequent post-nasal bleeding

  • Symptoms of anemia (fatigue, dizziness) due to repeated bleeding

Common causes include trauma, dry climate, nose picking, infection, hypertension, blood-thinning medications, deviated septum or fragile nasal vessels. Early care prevents complications.

Prevention & Aftercare

Proper care helps prevent recurrence and supports healing:

  • Keep the nose moist using saline sprays or gels to prevent dryness

  • Avoid nose picking, forceful blowing or heavy lifting for 1–2 weeks

  • Use a humidifier in dry weather or air-conditioned environments

  • Monitor and control blood pressure if elevated

  • Attend follow-up to ensure proper healing after trauma or packing removal

Book an Appointment
Go Back Top