Hoarseness and voice disorder evaluation (Videolaryngoscopy)

Hoarseness, vocal fatigue or changes in voice quality often indicate an underlying issue with the vocal cords or larynx. Voice disorders may arise due to infection, vocal strain, acid reflux, allergies, nerve injury or growths on the vocal cords. Using videolaryngoscopy, we examine the voice box in detail to identify the exact cause and provide personalised, effective treatment.

Assessment & Services Offered

We offer complete diagnostic evaluation and targeted treatment for all voice-related conditions:

  • Detailed Voice & Throat History: Assessment of symptoms, duration, voice use patterns and associated medical factors.

  • Videolaryngoscopy: High-definition endoscopic examination of the larynx to visualise the vocal cords and detect swelling, nodules, cysts or paralysis.

  • Stroboscopy (when indicated): Advanced evaluation of vocal cord vibration for subtle voice disorders.

  • Medical Management: Treatment for infection, inflammation, acid reflux, allergies or hormonal factors affecting the voice.

  • Voice Therapy Referral: Collaboration with speech-language pathologists for rehabilitation in cases of vocal misuse, nodules or paralysis.

  • Microlaryngeal Surgery (when needed): Minimally invasive surgery to remove lesions like nodules, cysts or polyps.

When to Seek Evaluation

You should consult an ENT specialist if you experience:

  • Hoarseness lasting more than 3 weeks

  • Frequent voice breaks, tired voice or reduced vocal endurance

  • Pain or discomfort while speaking or singing

  • Breathiness or weak voice suggesting vocal cord paralysis

Common causes include laryngitis, vocal strain, acid reflux (LPR), vocal nodules or cysts, allergies, smoking, neurological conditions and age-related changes in the vocal cords.

Management & Long-term Care

Treatment and rehabilitation may include:

  • Voice rest and hydration to reduce strain and promote healing

  • Speech/voice therapy to correct improper voice use patterns

  • Treatment for acid reflux, allergies or infections contributing to hoarseness

  • Microlaryngeal surgery for structural lesions or persistent voice issues

  • Lifestyle changes such as avoiding smoking, proper vocal hygiene and hydration

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